论著

角膜绷带镜对独眼白内障患者焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响

Effect of corneal bandage lens on anxiety and quality of life in patients with one-eyed cataract

:558-562
 
目的:探讨角膜绷带镜对独眼白内障患者焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:选取中山大学中山眼科中心白内障科2020年12月至2021年7月收治的120例独眼白内障患者作为试验对象,采用便利抽样法分为实验组(佩戴角膜绷带镜)与对照组(未佩戴角膜绷带镜)。运用焦虑自评量表、视功能的生存质量量表来评估比较2组患者的焦虑程度、术后生存质量。结果:入院前2组患者的焦虑评分、生存质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后第1天实验组患者的焦虑评分明显低于对照组、生存质量评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的焦虑评分由入院前的55.35±7.09降低至43.77±5.56,焦虑程度比入院前减轻20%;对照组患者焦虑评分由入院前的54.27±5.93降低至47.92±7.02,焦虑程度较入院前减轻12%;实验组患者生存质量评分由入院前的55.32±25.57增至术后第1天的81.01±13.74,增长了46%;对照组患者生存质量评分由入院前的56.38±14.43降低至术后第1天的36.15±17.97,降低了35%。结论:角膜绷带镜可以减轻独眼白内障患者的焦虑情绪,提高术后生活质量。

Objective: To investigate the effect of corneal bandage lens on anxiety and quality of life in patients with monocular cataract. Methods: A total of 120 patients with monocular cataract treated in our department from December 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the subjects. They were divided into an experimental group (wearing corneal bandage lens) and a control group (without corneal bandage lens) by convenient sampling method. Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Visual Function Quality of Life Scale were used to evaluate and compare the degree of anxiety and postoperative quality of life between the 2 groups. Results: There was no significant difference in anxiety score and quality of life score between the 2 groups before admission (P>0.05). On the first day after operation, the anxiety score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the quality of life score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The anxiety score of patients in the experimental group decreased from 55.35±7.09 to 43.77±5.56, and the degree of anxiety decreased by 20% compared with that before admission. The anxiety score of patients in the control group decreased from 54.27±5.93 to 47.92±7.02, and the degree of anxiety decreased by 12% compared with that before admission. The score of quality of life in the experimental group increased from 55.32±25.57 before admission to 81.01±13.74 on the first day after operation, an increase of 46%. The quality of life score of patients in the control group decreased from 56.38±14.43 before admission to 36.15±17.97 on the first day after operation, a decrease of 35%.Conclusion: Corneal bandage lens can reduce the anxiety of patients with monocular cataract and improve the quality of life after operation.
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  • 眼科学报

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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  • Eye Science

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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中山眼科



中山大学