医学教育

八年制医学生对全程导师教学需求与满意度调查

Survey on teaching needs and satisfaction of the eight-year program medical students to the whole-course tutors

:1006-1014
 
目的:了解八年制医学生对全程导师的教学需求与满意度。方法:将中山大学八年制临床医学生分为低年级、高年级两组,均进行匿名线上问卷调查。分析问卷结果,并比较两组间的不同。结果:回收问卷352份。学生对导师个人“比较满意”占比高(低年级45.56% vs 高年级37.79%,P=0.087),对全程导师制度“比较满意”占比高(低年级 36.67% vs 高年级33.14%,P=0.806)。对全程导师制度“很了解”与“比较了解”的学生在低年级中明显低于高年级的占比(16.67% vs77.91%,P<0.001)。低年级学生期待全程导师在职业规划、临床思维、科研思维、心理健康发挥较大影响的占比均高于高年级的实际评估(构成比4个方面均P<0.001,选择“有很大影响”及“比较有影响”在低、高年级占比分别为83.33% vs 36.63%,92.22% vs 29.07%,91.67% vs 31.39%,62.78% vs 38.37%)。结论:学生对全程导师个人及制度均较满意,但存在低年级对该制度了解少、师生联系少、导师实际作用低于学生预期、科研训练机会不足等问题。亟需完善全程导师制,推动临床医学高水平人才的培养。
Objective: To evaluate the teaching needs and satisfaction of the eight-year program medical students to the whole-course tutors. Methods: An anonymous online questionnaire survey was conducted among the eight-year program medical students at Sun Yat-sen University. All students were divided the junior group and the senior group, and the differences between the two groups were compared. Results: A total of 352 valid questionnaires were collected. The proportion of students who were fairly satisfied with their whole-course tutors was 45.56% in  the junior group and 37.79% in the senior group (P=0.087). The proportion of students who were fairly satisfied with the whole-course tutorial system was 36.67% in the junior group and 33.14% in the senior group (P=0.806). The proportion of students who “know well” and “know fairly well” about the whole-course tutorial system in the junior group was significantly lower than that in the senior group (16.67% vs 77.91%, P<0.001). The proportion of students in the junior group expecting their whole-course tutors “having a great impact” or “having some impact” on career planning, clinical thinking, scientific research thinking and mental health was significantly higher than that in the senior group (tests for proportions, all P<0.001, 83.33% vs 36.63%, 92.22% vs 29.07%, 91.67% vs 31.39%, 62.78% vs 38.37%). Conclusion: The eight-year program medical students are satisfied with their whole-course tutors and the whole-course tutorial system. However, some problems still exist, such as lower grade students lack of understanding of the whole-course tutorial system, insufficient contact between tutors and students, the actual influences of tutors failing to meet the students’ expectation, and insufficient opportunity of scientific research and training. It is urgent to improve the whole-course tutorial system and promote the cultivation of qualified medical talents.
论著

临床医学八年制眼科学整合课程中思政教育的效果

Effect evaluation of ideological and political education in the eight-year clinical medicine ophthalmology integrated curriculum

:806-813
 
目的:了解思政元素融入临床医学八年制眼科学整合课程的学生满意度与教学效果。方法:对中山大学临床医学八年制的五年级医学生进行匿名纸质版问卷调查,评估学生对思政教育的满意度与教育效果。对问卷结果进行描述性统计分析,计数资料以频率与百分比的形式表示。结果:共回收有效问卷90份,91%的学生认同在课程中融入思政元素,93%的学生认为思政与课程的融合度为好或者非常好,82%的学生认为思政课程对激发眼科学兴趣有帮助。思政题目的总体正确率高达92.9%,正确率从高到低依次为:医患沟通(100%)、眼科历史(98.9%)、政策要点(83.3%)、研究前沿(82.2%)。结论:临床医学八年制学生对眼科学整合课程的思政元素融合的满意度高。思政教育获得良好效果,学生对思政知识的掌握度高。后续课程在保持学生对医患沟通以及学科历史兴趣的同时,还应加强对于研究前沿和政策要点的教育。
Objective: To investigate the student satisfaction and educational effect of integrating ideological and political elements into the eight-year clinical medicine ophthalmology integrated curriculum. Methods: An anonymous paper questionnaire survey was administered to fifth-grade clinical medicine students ofthe eight-year clinical medicine program of Sun Yat-sen University to assess students’ satisfaction with ideological and political education as well as the educational effectiveness. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed on thequestionnaire results, and the qualitative data were represented by frequency and percentage. Results: Ninety valid surveys were collected. 91% of the students agreed with the incorporation of ideological and political elements into the curriculum, 93% of the students thought the incorporation of ideological and political elements into the curriculum was good or very good, and 82% of the students believed that the ideological and political curricula helped arouse their interest in ophthalmology. The overall correct rate for ideological and political questions reached 92.9%, with the following correct rates from most accurate to least accurate: doctor-patient communication (100%), history of ophthalmology (98.9%), policy (83.3%), and research frontier (82.2%). Conclusion: Eight-year clinical medicine students are highly satisfied with the integration of intellectual and political components into the ophthalmology integration curriculum. Ideological and political education has yielded favorable results, with students demonstrating a thorough grasp of ideological and political facts. Future curricula should expand students’ awareness of research frontiers and policy issues while maintaining their interest in doctor-patient communication and the history of ophthalmology.
其他期刊
  • 眼科学报

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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  • Eye Science

    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
    承办:中山大学中山眼科中心
    主编:林浩添
    主管:中华人民共和国教育部
    主办:中山大学
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中山眼科



中山大学